Madlyon+McGeehan


 * SUMMARY: Madlyon McGeehan, age 26, died on November 18, 1942, after an abortion perpetrated in New York by Dr. Joseph Nisonoff.**

On November 18, 1942, 26-year-old Madlyon McGeehan, an OPA employee who had been living in Washington DC., died at Prospect Hospital in New York of peritonitis after an illegal abortion.

Dr. Joseph Nisonoff, age 58, was arrested for homicide and held on $150,000 bail. His nurse, Camille Ewald, was held on $150,000 bail. His receptionist, Pearl Tense, and Dr. Max J. Weinstein, who was thought to have referred Madeline to Nisonoff, were also arrested.

At the time of Madlyon's death, Nisonoff was out on bail after being charged with performing another abortion, which the woman survived. During six hours of questioning, he denied any knowledge of Madlyon's death.

A man identified as Madlyon's friend, Henry Elters, was held as a material witness on $15,000 bail.

Elters reportedly told Assistant District Attorney James Carney that he had known Madlyon for about seven years, and that they had gone to Nisonoff's office in Queens on November 13. They gave Ewald $600. She told Elters to "take a walk." He returned to find Madlyon resting on a couch.

On November 15, Elters was told that Madlyon needed a blood transfusion. She was admitted to Prospect Hospital as Betty McGee. After her death there, she was correctly identified by her sister, Mary, who had come came from the family home at Hazleton, PA, to claim Madlyon's body.

Nisonoff was sentenced to 5 years in state prison, and Weinstein was sentenced to the city penitentiary.

As a result of the McGeehan case, the New York District Attorney's office began investigating other possible abortion rings in the city.

Madlyon's abortion was [|typical of pre-legalization abortions in that it was performed by a physician].,

During the 1940s, while abortion was still illegal, there was a massive drop in maternal mortality from abortion. The death toll fell from 1,407 in 1940, to 744 in 1945, to 263 in 1950. Most researches attribute this plunge to the development of blood transfusion techniques and the introduction of antibiotics. Learn more [|here].

For more on pre-legalization abortion, see [|The Bad Old Days of Abortion]

Sources:
 * New York Times 11-27-42, 12-1-42, 12-2-42, 12-3-42, 3-11-43, 4-1-43, 4-9-43, 1-21-45;
 * [|Madlyon McGeehan]. Find-a-Grave Memorial
 * [|Associated Press, November 27, 1942]
 * "$150,000 Bail Set For Doctor As Girl Dies," //Tuscon Daily Citizen//, Nov. 26, 1942
 * "Physician Is Jailed In Death Of Woman," //Modesto Bee and Herald-News//, Nov. 26, 1942
 * "NY Doctor Held For Criminal Act," //The Ogden (UT) Standard-Examiner//, Nov. 29, 1942
 * "Death Following Abortion Brings Serious Charges," //Corsicana Daily Sun//, Nov. 26, 1942
 * [[image:MadlyonMThe_Indiana_Gazette_Thu__Dec_3__1942_.jpg width="160" height="260" align="right"]]"Hazleton girl, 26, Dead, Doctor And Nurse Held In N.Y." //Mount Carmel Item//, Nov. 27, 1942
 * "Probe of N. York Doctors Likely," //Record Argus//, Dec. 1, 1942
 * "Arrest Two in Death of Woman," //Evening Independent//, Nov. 27, 1942
 * "$150,000 Bail for Physician," //Evening News//, Nov. 27, 1942
 * "3 Indicted in Death of Girl After Abortion," //Gazette and Daily News//, Dec. 2, 1942
 * "Doctor Held in Abortion Death," //Lubbock (TX) Morning Avalanche//, Nov. 27, 1942
 * "Hazelton Girl, 26, Dead, Doctor And Nurse Held In N.Y." //Mount Carmel Item//, Nov. 27, 1942
 * "Probe of N. York Doctors Likely," //Record Argus//, Dec. 1, 1942
 * "Doctor Held on Grave Charge," //Indiana Gazette//, Dec. 3, 1942
 * "Doctor and Nurse Are Facing Trial in Abortion Death," //Waco Daily News//, Nov. 27, 1942























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