Loretta+Enders


 * SUMMARY: Loretta Enders, age 19, died on December 11, 1927 from a botched abortion perpetrated in Chicago by Dr. Amante Rongetti. **

 The first man sentenced to die in Illinois's electric chair was not a typical death row inmate: he was a physician whose patient died from complications of an illegal abortion. Reporters covering the case in Chicago contended that Dr. Amante Rongetti (pictured) was the first doctor in the United States ever sentenced to die over a patient's abortion death.

Rongetti had been convicted of murder in the December 11, 1927 abortion death of 19-year-old Loretta J. Enders and manslaughter in the death of her baby.

Many factors disclosed in court helped to seal the jury's verdict:


 * Witnesses said that the baby had been born alive; Rongetti left it unattended to die, then threw the body in the furnace. Rongetti's nurse, Hazel Reed, reportedly fainted on the witness stand during Rongetti's trial after relating the deaths of Loretta and the baby.


 * After Loretta had developed sepsis (blood poisoning) from the abortion, Rongetti refused to provide follow-up care, including possibly life-saving additional surgery, because she had no money to pay him.


 * Not only did Rongetti refuse to provide the care himself, but he prevented Loretta from going elsewhere for fear his practice would be exposed.


 * Rongetti filed a falsified death certificate, claiming that Loretta had died of heart disease.


 * Rongetti refused to summon a priest to perform last rites for Loretta, again fearing exposure of his illegal practices.

 Rongetti's defense claimed that Loretta came to him at his Ashland Boulevard Hospital after having undergone an illegal abortion elsewhere -- a claim that fell flat, considering the lack of proper aftercare.

The baby's father, William Cozzi, said that he'd taken Loretta to a midwife for an abortion a week before taking her to Rongetti for a second abortion after the first attempt had evidently failed.

Lorraine Irwin, one of Rongetti's former nurses, testified that Rongetti had relayed this to her the day after he'd admitted Loretta to his hospital for the abortion.

Irwin admitted that she had taken Loretta to Rongetti in his operating room, but muttered that "he didn't do anything." She said that she was later called into Loretta's room where she found the dead baby lying near its mother. She admitted that she had burned the baby's body. . Witnesses in the case said that they received threats to try to intimidate them. Two of Rongettis' nurses indicated that they feared for their lives if they testified.

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Rongetti's death sentence was handed down by a Chicago jury of 11 married men and one widower on March 1, 1928, after three hours of deliberation. Rongetti's scheduled execution date was to be April 13, 1928.

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Rongetti reportedly stood stunned and quiet as the sentence was read, but his wife became hysterical, pushing her way through the courtroom crowd crying, "Let me out."

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">After the sentence was handed down, Rongetti's attorney, Scott Stewart, immediately filed motion for a new trial. The legal wrangling took a while. Rongetti spent a year on death row before being released -- whereupon he was promptly implicated in the criminal abortion death of Elizabeth Palumbo, who died May 23, 1929 after an abortion performed May 10.

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">He was tried again for Loretta's death in December of 1929. Rongetti found guilty of manslaughter and sentenced to 14 years in Joliet.

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Loretta's abortion was typical of illegal abortions in that it was performed by a physician.

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Sources:
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">New York Times 3/2/28, 3/10/28 "
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Murder", Time, Mar. 12, 1928
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Homicide in Chicago Interactive Database;
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">//When Abortion Was a Crime//, Leslie Reagan, pp. 71-72
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">[|People v. Rongetti], Illinois Supreme Court No. 20604, Apr. 23, 1931
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"Rongetti Guilty of Manslaughter," //Sterling Daily News//, Jan. 11, 1929
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"Physician Guilty Of Killing Girl Is Jury Decision," //Alton (IL) Evening Telegraph//, Jan. 11, 1929
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"State's Star Witness Aids Dr. Rongetti," //Belvidere Daily Republican//, Aug. 1, 1930
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"Doctor Jailed in Death Of Woman in Chicago," //Brooklyn Daily Eagle//, Jan. 20, 1929
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"Dr. Rongetti is Found Guilty of Manslaughter," //Daily Independent//, Jan. 11, 1929
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"Rongetti To Die In Chair On April 13," //Daily Independent//, Mar. 12, 1928
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"Sentence Man To Die In Chair," //Decatur Evening Herald//, Mar. 2, 1928
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"Side Issues Cloud Trial of Physician," //Dixon Evening Telegraph//, Feb. 22, 1929
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"Surgeon Beats Death Chair In Second Trial," //El Paso Evening Post//, Jan. 11, 1929
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"Witness Comes Back For Trial," //Huntington Press//, Jan. 5, 1929
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"Nurse Fears Death if She Exposes Murderous Surgeon, //Independent Record//, Feb. 23, 1928
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"Chicago Doctor Escapes Chair," //Manitowoc Herald Times//, Jan. 14, 1929
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"Rongetti on Trial Again in Murder Case," //The Pantagraph//, Jan. 2, 1929
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"Chicago Physician Acquitted On Illegal Operation Charge," //San Bernardino County Sun//, Jun. 22, 1930
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"Doctor is Convicted as Slayer of Girl," //Springfield (IL) Leader//, Jan. 11, 1929























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